Tuesday, November 19, 2013

How To Read Lit Pro 6-15


Chapter 6- When In Doubt, It’s From Shakespeare…

One work that alludes to Shakespeare includes the Titanic. The author of Titanic creates two characters that are from two different social classes and spectrums, much like the characters Romeo and Juliet. The connections of themes in the two are very similar, including love, death, and tragedy. The Titanic and Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet are intertwined and depict intertextuality, barring the bloodshed and suicide-murder. However, Jack from Titanic goes through a similar fate as he perishes.

Chapter 7- …Or the Bible

Many biblical allusions can derive from the book series The Chronicles of Narnia. To begin the place, Narnia, is a reference of heaven due to its features and that everyone lives together in harmony. The Lion, Aslan, acts as a Christ like figure, in that he is the see all, peacemaker, lover, ruler, and creator of all. Aslan is peaceful and harmonizes the land with his superior acts. Aslan also sacrifices himself in one of the novels to save a young man named Edmund who had been lured in by the Witch and resurrected. This is similar to Christ as he sacrificed himself for all people and rose again. Another reference from the series is the Witch, which acts like the Devil. She is the temptress, much like Satan; she will lure the people in with good looks, bribes, and sometimes promises of fortune and fame.



Chapter 8- Hanseldee or Greteldum

A common fairytale found in literature is Cinderella. This classic scheme is most predominately found in situations where there is a miraculous serendipity of events.  Cinderella’s basic fairy tale elements include an underdog, favorite, difficult obstacles, and a triumph of an underdog against all odds. Such an example can be demonstrated by the motion picture “Glory Road”. Glory Road is about an underdog basketball team that wins the 1966 NCAA Men's Basketball Championship. Cinderella and Glory Road are similar in that somebody unexpected (underdog) claims a big prize against all odds. Cinderella ends up getting her prince, and the team in glory road wins a national championship with five black starters, the first team to do so. As you can tell, the parallelism deepens the appreciation of the so-called Cinderella story, when an underdog or someone unexpected triumphs.

Chapter 9- It’s Greek to Me

This King of the gods had

to be strong.

He defeated those from

Heaven which had been dethroned.

Earth seemed to be a

place they could rule.

With brothers and sisters

and his lightning bolt he

chose as his tool.

The Father’s throne he

did not want to sit.

So now a King of gods,

he banished them to the

underground pit.

Chapter 10 - It's More Than Just Rain or Snow

In a novel, weather indicates the mood or total atmosphere in which the author is trying to portray. In looking back in my readings one specific novel jumps out – Holes. In this novel there is a lake that helped the small town living by it survives; the lake was the center of life. When Sam, the black man making a living from the lake crops, is brutally murdered, the lake dries up due to no rain, therefore the down becomes dead. The lack of rain symbolizes payback to the murderers and as a punishment to the town. The mood is greatly influenced with weather throughout the novel and at the end there is no longer hopelessness because it finally rains and creates a sense of joy and happiness. Weather creates the mood and allows the reader to grasp a better sense of what the characters are really going through.

Chapter 11 - ...More Than It's Gonna Hurt You: Concerning Violence

In literature, there are two main types of violence. The first is inflicted on the character himself or other characters. The second type is violence created solely by the author to move the plot along. A great example of these two types can both be found in The Black Cat, in which the husband physically harms both the cat and his wife, leading to death. The second type of violence, created by the author (in this case Poe), is demonstrated by how he feels sad and angry at himself for not liking his animals or cat anymore.
Chapter 12 - Is That A Symbol?
The white daises in the novel, Looking for Alaska, both in the car of Alaska’s death and her drawing near the payphone, are a symbolic reference from society. In the world today, every person wants a new beginning, whether it is from a tough time one has endured or blandly to try something modern and entertaining. Another main characteristic of today’s society is that of the unwritten code. The white daisy symbolizes new beginnings in which Alaska and society both strive for The daises also symbolizes love, loyalty, and allegiance which corresponds with societies “I will never tell” mentality.
Chapter 13 - It's All Political
I don’t believe every novel is political, but in George Orwell's, 1984, it basically warns future generations. Written in 1948, this book predicted some of the things that are happening in today's world. In the novel, there is television screens located on every corner and in every room, so that everything is seen and there is no privacy to the people. The Party, which is the government, can watch people and listen to people through these screens. The Party (Government) also controls what people think. They censor things in history by simply saying it never happened, throwing out documents, and anyone who denied it was punished in the Ministry of Love. This book served to warn the future generations of government power. Even today the government controls much of what we do. The Government has cameras everywhere, can tap phone lines without anyone finding out, conceals information from the public, classify documents and keep important information from the rest of the world. This is just one example of how some novels are political.
Chapter 14 - Yes, She's A Christ Figure, Too
Since it is nearing the holidays, my example would have to be Santa.
1) He is self-sacrificing – He does spend every day of the year to making one day special to all the boys and girls of the world.
2) Santa is great with children - He brings them presents and lights their faces with joy every Christmas.
3) Employed as a carpenter - Santa may not do all the work, but he sure does help out the elves in his work shop.
4) Humble modes of transportation - Rein deer and a sleigh - One of the most humble forms of transportations, especially when children hear the sleigh bells.
5) Like Jesus had disciples, Santa has his elves - They constantly help him in the workshop, keep up the naughty and nice list, and help him prepare for the upcoming Christmas each year.
6) Portrayed with outstretched arms - Santa is very forgiving – When have you ever seen Santa not jolly or wanting a hug, he is always taking pictures with the children. Even though he checks his list twice to see if you’re naughty or nice, he is a very forgiving man and most will not get a lump of coal in their stocking.
Chapter 15 - Flights of Fancy
Flight represents freedom or escape. Unable to recall one particular text I have read that had flight in it, I can relate to the novel The Catcher in the Rye, in which Holden runs away to escape his current situations, only to discover that there is trouble surrounding him everywhere in the corrupt world and that many people pretend to be who they really are or try to use him.
 
 
 


 

How To Read Lit 1-5


Chapter 1- Every Trip Is a Quest (Except When It’s Not)

The quest consists of five things: (a) a quester, (b) a place to go, (c) a stated reason to go there, (d) challenges and trials en route, (e) a real reason to go there.

In the novel 1984 the protagonist Winston Smith, our quester, is unhappy and non-complacent with the authority of the society and Big Brother. Winston had a place to go in order to try and get away from the overlooking eyes of society; he had a “safe” haven and would travel back and forth. Winston had a reason to go there, in that he was trying to escape and rebel against the authoritarian culture and Big Brother. Winston meets several challenges and trials along his way, such as, the Thought Police, Big Brother, and other stipulations in avoiding society. His real reason to go however was for self-knowledge, he wanted to know who Big Brother was, defy the odds of society, and see how life would be without the all-seeing culture presented in the novel.

Chapter 2- Nice to Eat with You: Acts of Communion

In the movie “No Country for Old Men”, Sherriff Bell was eating talking with his nephew. In the scene he is sitting at a table with food and beverages – communion more or less – and the talk persuades Bell to be uncomfortable, because of the topic. Sheriff Bell then does not feel like eating his food, losing his appetite, thus there is broken communion which is a bad sign, foreshadowing bad outcomes to follow in the rest of the movie.

Chapter 3- Nice to Eat You: Acts of Vampires

The essentials of a vampire story is an older figure, representing corrupt, out-worn values; a young, preferably virginal female; a stripping away of her youth, energy, virtue; a continuance of the life force of the old male; the death or destruction of the old woman.

In the novel “Perks of Being a Wallflower”, Sam, a younger girl, was molested by her father’s friend (older figure, corrupt), in which she was stripped of her youth and virtue. The old man continued to live a regular life in spite of Sam’s moral degradation.

 

Chapter 5- Now, Where Have I Seen Her Before

Intertextuality is the interrelationship between a text and other texts, taken a basic to the creation or overall interpretation of the text; simply the dialogue between old text and new.

In knowing that there’s no such thing as a wholly original work of literature, some examples that have helped in my specific readings include the Bible, in which many texts derive from or in ways a character embodies a figure from the Bible, such as, Chigurh in “No Country for Old Men”. Another example from “No Country for Old Men” is that of which Chigurh is like Jason from Friday the 13th. Another example includes the movie Titanic, in which characters Jack and Rose are like Romeo and Juliet, barring the murder-suicide, where two main characters came from different backgrounds and ultimately did not get to be together.

Tuesday, November 12, 2013

No Country For Old Men Viewing Guide


Themes

1. Death

2. Chance           

3. Principle

Meaning of the Work as a Whole

The overall meaning of “No Country for Old Men” is that the world changes, that society is used to seeing good trump evil. In this movie however there is a different archetype where everything is for not, as the “good” guy is murdered, the “bad” guy walks away, and the pursuing Sherriff retires.

 

 3 Important Quotations

 ***Type out each quote and in 3-5 sentences explain how/why that quote is significant to the overall meaning.

1)      Well, I got here the same way the coin did. – Chigurh

This is an important quote in the movie because it shows that Chigurh is a man of principle and even though the coin relies on chance, doesn’t mean the consequences are of chance as well. This constitutes that someone’s fate is not a matter of chance, but a matter of what one does before their judgment point to have a say in their destiny. Chigurh depicts this by way of his standing principle in which he presents himself, that life is not a matter of chance, but rather a threshold of finer or evil outcomes.

2)      If the rule you followed brought you to this, of what use was the rule? – Chigurh

This is another important and life related quote from Chigurh, in which he questions why one followed a rule that in turn led to a bad outcome and simply requests the importance of the rule in which led to their demise. One can easily use this quote and relate it to life, because many people have certain principles in which do not lead to great outcomes, but still continue to exhibit the same tenet…why? This is a question in which only the person can answer for themselves – which is why Chigurh does so – and must question why they continue to follow the principle that always fails.

3)      What’s the most you’ve ever lost on a coin toss – Chigurh

This is another way that Chigurh shows his principles of chance and fate by asking this of an innocent clerk, who immediately queries. This sets a tone for the movie and depicts the type of character Chigurh really is. He doesn’t want to kill; he just believes he has to too get his way or against the ones who have crossed him.

 

Character Analysis

 •Sheriff Bell – Bell is an honest man who desires more in life than to protect and serve as a law enforcer. When the bodies are discovered in the desert, he realizes that times have changed and that society is not what it used to be. As a result, he does not or doesn’t want understand these immoral changes, and after the numerous deaths piling up declares retirement.

•Llewellyn Moss – Moss is likable young man who is full of self-confidence, comfortable out in an isolated desert, and has a wife who loves him. He is a tad bit too confident in some ways though. And in the desert, with no one watching, he refuses a dying man a drink of water and steals a suitcase full of money. Moss shows remorse for his wife and ultimately gets them both killed, due to his overconfidence.

•Anton Chigurh - Chigurh is evil itself, killing for the pleasure of seeing people plead for their lives or perhaps killing because someone is standing in his way. Chigurh does not have resounding motives for his actions. He seems not to be affected by money or power. He merely sets a plan for himself, has a dead-aim focus, and does what he has to in order to get from one point to another, as if he needs to prove himself.

How to Read Literature Like a Professor

***Choose 3 Chapters and Connect those chapters to the movie. Go into specific detail as to how each chapter connects to a part of the movie.

Chapter 1, Every Trip is a Quest (except when it’s not), connects with the movie “No Country for Old Men” because Llewelyn Moss ventures on a quest, but really doesn’t know why, or what is going on. Moss is the quester on a search for self-knowledge. He travels from motel to motel trying to avoid the killer Chigurh, which is his stated reason to go there. Moss’s challenge is trying to stay alive while being sought after by two different parties.

Chapter 11, More Than It’s Gonna Hurt You: Concerning Violence, relates to the movie due to all the violence depicted. The violence in the movie is character caused by many shootings and is symbolic in the movie. It represents a shift in time, as put in context like Sherriff Bell. The movie depicts shooting to demonstrate violence, because it is one of the most demonstrative, so that the viewers could really see the shift in society.

Chapter 19, Geography Matters, connects with the movie as well because the setting, The West/Country, constitutes a sense of honesty and hard-working people, but also brought forth from society, a overuse of gun violence and of prevalent chase downs. In the movie Moss is being chased and there is an overuse of gun violence, including Chigurh’s weapon. Also the desert a low place insinuates death, which is also very prevalent in the movie.  

Sunday, November 3, 2013

Assignment Part II

          While extolling the importance of imagination, JK Rowling says "One of the many things I learned at the end of that Classics corridor down which I ventured at the age of 18, in search of something I could not then define, was this, written by the Greek author Plutarch: 'What we achieve inwardly will change outer reality'. That is an astonishing statement and yet proven a thousand times every day of our lives. It expresses, in part, our inescapable connection with the outside world, the fact that we touch other people's lives simply by existing."

We all assume our position in life, every day in fact, and we live each and every one of those days as new, but what we tend to do with those days are what make us unique. Rowling brings up an important and factual checkpoint in our lives, how we as human beings are changing another person’s life. As cliché as this may sound, the novelty of her words in her speech to Harvard graduates, poses an ominous query to society as a whole. We may tend to believe that no one cares, or may tell ourselves no one is watching, while in reality the world is gazing upon our every move. Being blessed enough to realize that just because I may be behind closed doors on occasion, the world is still subject to my successes or lack thereof. I have the utmost confidence in myself in everything I do and always set goals which some may even deem to high, but in my mind I can only go higher. Saying that, is saying this, in that I, Julius Hatcher, believe in myself to be a leader upon leaders inside school, amongst peers, and in the outside world to all of society. I do not limit myself to the confines of others beliefs and by doing so create an aurora around myself in which I know others feed off of. Without first being confident in myself, I could not be a leader or life changer to other people. Through all of these traits I change others’ lives, by showing them that success is possible, a life of pleasure and enthusiasm, and by being a leader upon leaders, which is humbly being myself and existing.

Such inward achievements include my profound leadership, my willing to be myself no matter what circumstance and confidence in myself in everything I do. These are just a small array of some of my inward achievements in which I am most proud, because I feel as if these touch the general public most often. While I continue to grow older and display my inward achievements to the outside world I hope to continue to touch others as I already have. I hope to be a bridge for students, a way out of the coal fields in Mingo County, to greater achievements in life. I hope to be a light to everyone in the whole United States and in other countries as well, an international highway in which I can show peace among every nation through the Lord and His will. To do these things for our society, I must continue on my journey to be the best that I can be, which began with my birth and a cry for greater aspirations in life.

Assignment Part I

1)

The first tone shift in Rowling's speech was when she transitioned from her cheery "gay wizard" joke to her scholarly true message, in which she has wracked her mind and heart for the words to be spoken at Harvard's graduation. This was important because she lures the graduates into her speech with her whimsical puns and then abruptly introduces them to the true meaning of why she is before them that day. This is a continuous theme throughout Rowling's speech; she will reminisce on some dark age/s of her life and relate it to the graduates, then playfully follow through with a joke, in an attempt to use humor to break the tension built between the students and her.  

The next tone shift I encountered, takes place when Rowling reveals her personal optimism to the graduates when she states, "What I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure." Beforehand she depicts her personal troubles, poverty, and shifts her attitude to what she feared most, failure. This tone shift was important because she displayed what she feared most by detailing how she became a failure, with a lack of motivation on her part, unruly peers, and her jobless parenthood, to the gradates in a way to instruct them that failure is okay. She conveys these ominous details and compliments that part of her speech with enthusiasm and jests once again.

The final tone shift I observed, occurred when Rowling dramatically addressed the graduates with a sense of urgency and a hope. This occurred near the conclusion of her speech and refers to her true friends, whom she has been able to turn to in times of trouble. She passionately wishes the Harvard graduates similar, genial friendships. This was an important shift because as she concluded her speech she wanted to connect to the graduates in a more broad sense and leave the audience with a challenge and desire. Rowling ultimately ties her whole speech together with a complimentary, jocular, reference which took place in the beginning of her speech.

2)

inoculated - to introduce something into the mind of

revelatory - making something known; revealing something in usually a surprising way

vicissitudes - a difficulty or hardship attendant on a way of life, a career, or a course of action and usually beyond one's control